| *** | | | | Thewatering isn’t necessary, it just speeds |
| "Gardening With BNT" | | | | the process. |
| Your source for gardening ideas including | | | | Because I don’t turn the pile, I can’t |
| composting tips, pest control tips,attracting | | | | expect all ofthe material to rot completely. The |
| beneficial insects and other garden helpers, tips on | | | | material in the center isgoing to break down more |
| growingvegetables, annuals and perennials, and | | | | than the material on the edges, butmost of it |
| much, much, more. | | | | does breakdown quite well. |
| October 1, 2003 Volume 1, Issue 1 | | | | The next step works great for me because |
| Bill and Terry (BNT) Regling, | | | | I’ve got asmall nursery, so I keep a pile of |
| *** | | | | potting soil on hand at alltimes. But you can really |
| By subscription only! Welcome to your next issue | | | | do the same thing by just buying twoor three |
| of "Gardening With BNT." | | | | yards of shredded mulch to get started, and piling |
| You are receiving this newsletter because you | | | | itup near your compost bins. If you do this, you |
| requested a subscription. | | | | will alwayshave a supply of good compost to |
| Unsubscribe instructions are at the end of this | | | | work with. |
| newsletter. | | | | Shredded bark, left in a pile will eventually |
| *** | | | | breakdownand become great compost. The |
| IN THIS ISSUE | | | | potting soil that I use is about |
| *** | | | | 80% rotted bark. I make potting soil by |
| => Four Tips for Designing Your Beds | | | | purchasing finetextured, and dark hardwood bark |
| => Guest Column: Composting the Easy Way | | | | mulch, and I just put it in apile and let it rot. The |
| => Garden Tool Nook | | | | secret is to keep the pile low andflat, so that it |
| => Hot Tips | | | | does not shed the rain water away, you wantthe |
| => Garden Nook | | | | mulch to stay as wet as possible, this will cause it |
| => Be a Weed Eater | | | | tobreakdown fairly quick. |
| => Reader's Questions | | | | So I keep a pile of rotted bark mulch near my |
| => From Our Readers | | | | compostbins. When both bins are completely full, I |
| *** | | | | empty the bincontaining the oldest material by |
| This newsletter is brought to you by | | | | piling it on top of my rottedbark mulch. I make |
| *** | | | | sure the pile of rotted mulch is wide andflat on |
| FOUR TIPS FOR DESIGNING YOUR BEDS | | | | top so that when I put the material from the |
| ** | | | | compostbin on top of the pile, the compost |
| 1. Plants with opposite textures, shapes and/or | | | | material is only 5 to 10inches thick. My mulch pile |
| forms should by planted nextto each other in | | | | might be 12’ wide, but it may onlybe 24 to |
| your bed. They compliment each other better | | | | 30 inches high. Once I have all the compost on |
| thanhaving all of the same kinds of flowers in one | | | | top ofthe pile, then I go around the edge of the |
| bed. | | | | pile with a shovel,and take some of the material |
| 2. Keep track of which plants retain good foliage | | | | from the edges of the pile andtoss it up on top |
| throughout the season. Youcan plant them next | | | | of the pile, covering the compost with atleast |
| to other plants that look scraggily after blooming. | | | | 6 of rotted bark. This will cause the compost |
| 3. Plan a focal point for each month that catches | | | | materialto decompose the rest of the way. |
| the eye with bright color,shape or form. | | | | Once you get this system started, you never |
| 4. Allow enough space for each plant to grow. | | | | want to useall of the material in the pile. Always |
| Leave about 1 1/2 square feetaround each plant. | | | | keep at least 2 to 3cubic yards on hand so |
| If your garden looks sparse before the perennials | | | | you’ve got something to mix with |
| bloom,plant some annuals to fill it in. But be careful | | | | yourcompost. If you use a lot of compost |
| of what you plant, some annualscan grow very | | | | material like I do, thenyou should buy more |
| large. | | | | material and add to your pile in the latesummer or |
| *** | | | | fall, once you are done using it for the season. |
| Try Plow & Hearth for | | | | Around here many of the supply companies sell a |
| Gifts for the home, hearth, yard, & garden | | | | compostmaterial that is already broken down |
| *** | | | | quite well. This is what |
| GUEST ARTICLE: COMPOSTING THE EASY | | | | I buy to add to my stock pile. But I try to make |
| WAYby Michael J. McGroarty | | | | sure that Ihave at least 3 yards of old material on |
| *** | | | | hand, then I’ll addanother 3 yards of fresh |
| Click here to visit the home page. | | | | material to that. Then in the spring |
| Click here to sign up for Mike McGroarty's | | | | I’ll empty one of the compost bins and |
| FREE Gardening Newsletter! | | | | add the compost to thetop of the pile. |
| Having an ample supply of good rich compost is | | | | The pile of usable compost will be layers of |
| thegardeners dream. It has many uses, and all of | | | | material,some more composted than others. Kind |
| those uses willresult in nicer plants. However, | | | | of like a sandwich. Sowhat I do is chip off a |
| composting can be timeconsuming and hard work. | | | | section of the pile from the edge,spread it out on |
| I place a reasonable value on mytime, so spending | | | | the ground so it’s only about 8 deep, |
| hours and hours turning compost piles | | | | thenrun over it with my small rototiller. This mixes |
| doesn’tqualify as a worthwhile exercise, at | | | | it togetherperfectly, and I shovel it onto the |
| least in my book. | | | | potting bench. |
| Nonetheless, I do compost, but I do so on my | | | | Having a pile of rotted compost near your |
| terms. | | | | compost binsis great because if you have a lot of |
| I built two composting bins. Each bin is five | | | | leaves or grassclippings, you can throw some |
| feetwide, five feet deep, and four feet high. I built | | | | rotted compost in the bin inorder to maintain that |
| the bins bysinking 4 by 4 posts in the | | | | layered effect that is necessary inorder for the |
| ground for the corners, and thennailed 2 by | | | | composting process to work well. |
| 4’s and 1 by 4’s, alternating on the | | | | Sure this process is a little work, but it sure is |
| sides. I left | | | | niceto have a place to get rid of organic waste |
| 2 gaps between the boards for air circulation. | | | | anytime I like. |
| The 2 by 4’sare rigid enough to keep the | | | | Then down the road when I have beautiful |
| sides from bowing out, and inbetween each 2 by | | | | compost to add to mypotting soil, I am grateful |
| 4 I used 1 by 4’s to save a little money. | | | | to have done the right thingearlier, and I know |
| The bins are only 3 sided, I left the front of the | | | | that I have wasted nothing. |
| bins open sothey can be filled and emptied easily. | | | | Michael J. McGroarty is the author of this article. |
| I started by filling just one of the bins. I put | | | | Visit his most interesting website, andsign up for |
| grassclippings, dried leaves, and shrub clippings in | | | | his excellent gardening newsletter, and grab a |
| the bins. Itry not to put more than 6 of each | | | | FREEcopy of his E-book, "Easy Plant Propagation" |
| material on a layer. Youdon’t want 24 | | | | ** |
| of grass clippings in the bin, you shouldalternate | | | | To be a Guest Columnist |
| layers of green and brown material. If | | | | Send your article to |
| necessary,keep a few bags of dry leaves around | | | | * |
| so you can alternatelayers of brown waste and | | | | Where America Stays Green on the Internet... |
| green waste. When we root cuttingswe use | | | | * |
| coarse sand in the flats, so when it’s time | | | | **HOT TIPS** |
| to pull therooted cuttings out of the flats, the old | | | | ** |
| sand goes on thecompost pile. In or little backyard | | | | GARDEN TOOL NOOK |
| nursery we also have someplants in containers | | | | Install a rural style mailbox on a post near your |
| that do not survive. Rather than pullingthe dead | | | | garden. You can paint flowerson it for a |
| plant and the weeds out of the container, and | | | | great-looking waterproof nook to keep small hand |
| thendumping the potting soil back on the soil pile, | | | | tools, gardengloves, kneeling pads or even a |
| we just dumpthe whole container in the compost | | | | notebook for writing down garden records. Thisis |
| bin, this adds more brownmaterial to the mix, and | | | | one way to make sure you don't put off writing |
| is a lot easier than separating thesoil and the | | | | down planting times,fertilizing schedules, etc. |
| weeds. | | | | ** |
| Once the bin is full, the rules of composting say | | | | BE A WEED EATER |
| thatyou should turn the material in the bin every | | | | Many of the "weeds" you try so hard to get rid |
| few weeks. Thereis no way that I have time to | | | | of can actually be eaten andcontain two or three |
| do that, so this is what I do. Ipack as much | | | | times the nutritional value than spinach or |
| material in the bin as I can, before I startfilling the | | | | swisschard. |
| second bin. I pile the material as high as Ipossibly | | | | Use young leaves from dandelion, chicory, lamb's |
| can, and even let it spill out in front of the bin. | | | | quarters, shepard's purseor watercress for a wild |
| Then I cover all the fresh material with mulch or | | | | greens salad. Serve with a vinegar and oil dressing. |
| potting soil,whatever brown material I can find. | | | | You can also steam or sauté any of these |
| Then when I’m out workingin the garden I | | | | "weeds." Sauté in olive oil andgarlic and/or |
| set a small sprinkler on top of the pile andturn it | | | | drizzle with lemon juice. |
| on very low, so a small spray of water runs on | | | | ** |
| thematerial. Since I have a good water well, this | | | | Gardener's Supply Outlet Savings |
| doesn’t cost meanything, so I let it run for | | | | Order your fall gardening supplies now and save. |
| at least two hours as often as Ican. This keeps | | | | Gardener's Supply Fall Outlet Sale - Save and |
| the material damp, and the moisture will causethe | | | | additional 10% on orders of $50 or more |
| pile to heat up, which is what makes the | | | | ** |
| composting actiontake place. | | | | READER'S QUESTIONS |
| Once I have the first bin completely full, I | | | | ** |
| startusing the second bin. As the material in the | | | | Have a question? Ask BNT. |
| first bin startsto break down, it will settle, and the | | | | Send your questions to |
| bin is no longer heapedup, so I just keep shoveling | | | | ** |
| the material that I piled in frontof the bin, up on | | | | FROM OUR READERS |
| top of the pile, until all the material iseither in the | | | | ** |
| bin, or piled on top of the heap. Then I justleave it | | | | Have a gardening idea, country recipe, or picture |
| alone, except to water it once in a while. | | | | you'd like to share? |